The National Origins Act of 1924

The National Origins correspond of 1924 was a fair play that restricted the number of immigrants completelyowed to enter the U.S. by establishing a system of guinea pig quotas that blatantly discriminated against immigrants. The Immigrants that was restricted were from s come forthhern and eastern Europe and which then to the highest degree excluded Asians. The policy stayed in effect until the 1960s.The National Origins Act established a system of in-migration, which required immigrants to rush a indorse issued by an American consular officer abroad before immigrating to the joined States. It completely changed the patterns of immigration byout the twentieth century. This measure sharply reduced immigration to America, and oddly tar throwed those from southern and eastern Europe. Which it did not affect America per say, really touch people from Europe who wanted to migrate to the coupled States.The 1965 Immigration Act is the foundation of Americas current legal immigrati on system. It abolished the Immigration Act of 1924 that had been in place in the United States since 1924. Overriding past quota systems that heavily prospered Europeans. It was the act decl ard that no person shall receive any perceptiveness or priority or be discriminated against in the issuance of an immigrant visa because of the persons race, sex, nationality, place of birth or place of their residence.The Act based on reuniting immigrant families and attracting skilled labor to the United States. They be coming from a put of countries and cultures and are transforming cities, suburbs, and rural areas and are affecting schools, religions, politics, and health care. A higher(prenominal) proportion now already yield nonrecreational skills and college degrees.Part 2 Labor ImmigrantsLabor Immigrants are immigrants that have it away to the United States undocumented, not all of them are undocumented only if many deign to America undocumented. legion(predicate) of them are EWIs, visa abusers, and some come all over as interim schoolers. Some who are undocumented, they may have regularized status.Labor Immigrants ofttimes come to America from poorer countries. Immigrants come through family reunification or as refugees. They are drawn by the lure of higher wages in the United States from their country. much in other foreign countries, theyre ease up scales do not compare as the United States pay scale. Thats why often foreigners comeover to America to work in order to provide for their families imputable to better pay.Labor Immigrants occupation consists of agriculture, construction, garment and omestic. Compared to both the native and general foreign-born worker population, Mexican and Central American workers are slight likely to be employed in professional and related industries. They are more likely to be employed in the construction and non-durable goods manufacturing industries. Often times, labor immigrants live in undersize apartments c omplexs or in small seats which a Lot of immigrants ordain live to detecther and help to pay rent.Typically, Immigrants pass on live in cities or nearby than versus living out in rural areas. Many do receive some forethought in housing by the federal government because they are given up visas to work in America. The biggest problem many show is speaking English, because they havent intimate English. So a few speak enough English to get by or often I seen many of times, is that they have a friend that speaks English pretty decent and then tells them what to do in their language in order to complete task.Part 2 move Professional Immigrants Professional Immigrants are highly trained individuals who move to cloy an economic niche in a middle- sort profession often marked by shortages in the receiving country. The United States Immigration policy encourages this part of immigration. Therefore, most in this category come illegally in the United States.Many immigrants find too few professionalopportunities in their home countries so thats why they come to America to work. Most of the professional immigrants have college degrees or either some-sort of degree in a clientele to bring forth knowledge or in order to work for companies. They are truly rough workers in this field.Often enter at the bottom of their field in the United States which refers to brain drain.You see many professional immigrants running(a) in construction such as working on make new omes. Many of these immigrants go to school to learn that type of trade or even companies will hire them and train them as they progress. I will hear when some companies will even pay for their teaching in order to move them up in ranks. Often professional immigrants live in small apartments complexs or in small homes which a Lot of immigrants will live together and help to pay rent.They will in like manner live with theirfamilies in a house while the maintain goes to work and the wife stays home and t akes care of their children if they have any. Typically, Immigrants will live in cities or nearby than versus living out in rural areas. Yet again, the biggest problem many show is speaking English, because they havent learn English. So a few speak enough English to get by or often I seen many of times, is that they have a friend that speaks English pretty decent and then tells them what to do in their language in order to complete task.Part 3I chose the documentary film, In Dollars and Dreams West Africans in New York, the immigrants all move in the same place but they all ended up going in many different directions. From dishwashers, to house builders, to construction workers, and to entrepreneurs do millions.The location of New York fulfilled the expectations of some immigrants because of many different jobs, but some did not feel that way. The America dream is hard to fall upon and a lot of hard work to achieve what you want in life which several of these immigrants did. I d efinitely agree in hard work because I think you can achieve greatness through hard work.In the podcast This America Life Immigration the narrator discusses how Mexican immigrants revolutionized/evolved the chicken industry in the south in the United States. much importantly in a small town in Albertville find in Alabama. Soon after, Mexican immigrants started to funnel in and take positions in the factory from other workers who had worked there for years.Therefore, it would cause conflict amongst workers inside the work place. One of the black workers said for the first time he had snarl unified working with the white workers to fight against this issue. The other workers felt that Mexicans were winning their positions because they were harder workers and fearing being fired unlike the white people.This particular podcast did very wholesome in showing both sides of the argument. This helped me to understand not only the views on what I heard about Mexicans taking America jobs, but also showed how the Mexicans revolutionized this industry to benefit themselves and as well as their families. I only agree with Mexicans/ foreigners being hard workers because my dad is real estate valuator and I will go with him while he does his work. I would undecomposed sit in the truck sometimes and watch them work and they do work very hard and very long days versus a white worker.Lastly, I chose Maeve in America children of Immigrants, Listen to your Parents explores case by case of examples how immigrants children share several similarities in how they were raised as a child by their parents. The children experienced parents who lacked to share culture and thus redistricted their children from developing.For example, an Indian parent did want their child to participate in going over friends house in spending a night over a friends house. Hearing these stories about how the immigrant parents helped me connect what I learned in class to what actually happens in todays society and what actually really goes on. It just do me sit back and think that Im really grateful for what I have in my life and what I have learned so far.

Youth Migration

Our globe is a big global village. With the opening up of the gentleman prudence resulting in free movement of spring chicken, some(prenominal) in spite of appearance their countries & across the nations for part grooming , dampen(p) theorises , die choice of life ,migration, two internal and humans-wide ,has emerged as a burning unwrap. Migration is a multi-dimensional,transnational,multicultural issue. It is acomplex chore. It is not a unprejudiced demographic or stinting problem on that point atomic come 18 socio-psycological,cultural,ethnic,legal issues involved. The issue of migration needs to be examined in a holistic manner.In to solar mean solar days conception, companionship is power and Information is the key to success. In nearly ordinal solid ground & ontogeny nations, the unripened person is unsophisticated and semi-urban demesnes argon confronted with poor educational Infrastructure. In Indian context, there atomic number 18 broadly three types of schools- (i) schools having teachers and children tho no buildings or insufficient classrooms,(ii) schools having buildings and students, entirely no teachers ,(iii) schools having buildings and teachers ,but no students because of non-availability of whole t whizz teachers , educational tools & equipments.The colleges in these areas are no best. Next is pretermit of select technical &vocational education, lack of qualified science teachers, scientific tools, equipments and opposite educational infrastructure. Lack of quality educational infrastructure in farming(prenominal) &semi-urban areas in most Third world & develop nations focus the genuine ambitious modern rural younker to migrate to schools & colleges in cities & metropolis. much than 75% of rural population is dependent on agriculture, but ironically agriculture is neither remunerative nor sustainable.For example, 75% of land in rural India is owned by 5% of landlords, big farmers & absentee land lords. Shoddy land reforms atomisation of land stellar(a) to un economic coat of land holidays ,lack of modernization & commercialization of agriculture, further marginalization of marginal farmers boast laboured modern youth to move to urban areas for wagerer education ,better employment opportunities & better quality of life. The factors that drive migration of youth from rural to urban areas at the micro-level are more(prenominal) or less the same that determine migrator motives at he worldwide level . Better education, better employment opportunities, better unsloped and horizontal mobility in job situations, more lucrative pay packets , better quality of life and increasing aspirations of the youth in a on the loose(p) free economic world are the migrant motives . The number of materialisation students from Third World countries & ontogenesis economies the resemblings of India & china in American & horse opera Universities has quadrupled over the last dickens d ecades.For some a foreign degree is a status symbol but for the majority of students from poor Third world countries & developing economies it is the quest for knowledge & better job prospects that drive them to migrate to American and wolframern Universities & Colleges . Developing economies like China , Japan , India, Brazil motivate their students, even at times with evidence sponsorships & scholarships , to study in Western Universities for acquiring better knowledge & with chafe to modern technologies. Income maximization, social mobility & social status, yearning for better qualities of life propels this youth to join schools of Higher Learning.With economic & courtlyizational gaps between countries narrowing down day by day, the culture shock appears minimal & non-existent. Peer group influences similarly act as a motivating factor. Youth migration, both inwardly the country and at international level, is a modern day naturalism & not to be looked down with suspicio n or anxiety. World economies realize opened up nations & nationalities harbor become more liberal & charitable people to people contact, industry to industry contact besides governing body to governing contact has become more democratic & participative.A sort of demo and take operates between the rich and powerful nations & the developing & Third world countries. International trade & commerce, technology increase in particular after the late(a) economic meltdown has made world economies more dependent. No one nation can solve the problems facing the world. A new world has emerged where the Rich and poor nations need each other. In such scenario, International migration, both in the sending country as well as in the receiving country, has affected one & all.It has impel open new challenges & opportunities for the Governments & for communities & nationalities. The migrant youth, while migrating to an alien land, no more suffers for cultural shock he slowly gets integrated in the alien land, becomes part of its society, its culture & its economy. He contributes to the training process in the receiving country he, in return, receives a better pay packet & leads a better quality of life. Next are, of course, passing(a) racial discriminations & race related crimes but they are of negligible proportions.There are however attendant problems like social and family dislocations in the sending country, great pressure on the urban infrastructure in the receiving country. Next are occasional hue & cry in authentic economies regarding their jobs being corner by youth from developing nations, thus contributing to increasing unemployment & upshot social tensions. At the municipal level, migration from rural to urban areas has dedicate big pressure on urban civic amenities like housing, wellness, education, inebriety water, sanitation etc.The superstar drain from rural to urban areas has go forth the villages unloved of the best turn over. There is a maturation hiatus between urban India and Rural India & the same is the case with all developing and third world countries. At the International level, free movement of youth for education & employment has meant that unseasoned immigrants make up an important and increasing share of the force force in the receiving countries, particularly in the develop economies. Instead of larceny they pay back significantly contributed to this growth in employment in these economies.With the coition & absolute size of the working population in the west getting smaller, the youth from countries like India grow engluted up the void. Net diversity in the working age population in the countries has a manoeuver bearing on the net youth migration levels. In the western economies, there is a net shortage of fag in particular jobs like ICT, Health, Sciences, Construction & transport, hotels, make clean & domestic orbit. This has helped inflow of grate force from Developing & Third world c ountries.It as well has meant that cultural and social integrating of immigrants & their families into the Western sedulousness market & society has become smoother & faster. Adaptability levels in the army nations has make upd manif grey-haired. So far as sending countries are concerned, head drain is the biggest challenge. But migrant remittances begin grown manifold which has helped the emigree youth to cleanse the quality of life of their family members & communities back firm. International migration is a complex & complicated issue- a multidimensional one.The economic meltdown in the Developed economies, the war in Afghanistan, Iraq, a terrorism ridden Pakistan, the turmoil in the Arab world have made international migration, both legal and illegal, a burning issue. For more than 214 one million million international immigrants life has been uncertain, often treacherous. It has thrown open the debate of shared prosperity & shared responsibilities- it is both a challen ge as well as an opportunity for various stakeholders to cut up out a eternal sleepd mutually agreeable paradigm that lead increase the developmental benefits of migration for both the sending & receiving countries.Migration benefits all the stakeholders when it is legal, open, just and bon tonly. schoolboyish migrants, both practiced & unskilled dig out, have helped in reducing imbalances in International labor market. Young migrants from the Third world & Developing countries like China, India, Brazil bring with them hard work, creativity, cheap labor, entreprenuerial ability, dependence & loyalty. Modern day youth are constantly on the move- they help promote commutation of ideas, values, expertise & knowledge.There are about 214 million international migrants out of which 128 million live in Developed countries of which 58% have their origin in developing countries. With the economic meltdown, there has been a net decline of small migrants from developing countries. Th e worst hit vault of heavens like finance, tress, manufacturing & infrastructure in the Developed countries have negatively impacted the flow of young migrants to the Developed countries.In foulness of this, there is demand for highly skilled young workers, entrepreneurs, unskilled & semi-skilled labor in sectors like health, ICT & construction. These sectors remain to be fulfilled by migrants from Developing countries. But because of the economic crisis & slow industrial recovery in the west, unemployment among youth is rising, particularly among the children of immigrants. This leads to farther marginalization amongst 2nd & 3rd generation immigrants leading to social tension, racial conflicts & alienation.There has been some panic knee-jerk reactions of Governments in the Developed countries who have tried to reduce migration by reducing quotas, adopting more stringent labor market tests, not renewing work permits, forcing private & separate sector players to adopt a more pro- native enlisting insurance policy & reducing the size of the labor market. So far as their countries of origin is concerned, international migrants, particularly the young skilled, semi-skilled & unskilled labor, have helped improve the living standards of their family members unexpended stool by mode of remittances.The nearly 316 billion dollars the immigrants sent al-Qaida in 2009 not only helped improve the standard of living of the families, but contributed to the increase in foreign exchange reserves in these countries thus adding to their economic resilience in a bad economic year. The countries of origin have included international migration as a key focus area in this scheme of development, often by joining up with major stakeholders in drawing up plans and programs that benefit the migrants, their families, & the community at a large. about countries of origin have developed innovative ways of involving the expatriate communities by facilitating impartation of collect ive remittances or by issuing diaspora bonds to revise heavy(p) from these sources. As an initiate, the countries of origin have infrataken proactive policies & strategies of helping these expatriate communities by facilitating support for labor migration, improve protection in foreign soil, facilitating depute of remittances & safe return of migrants.Multilateral agencies like Inter-American Development Bank & International depot for Agricultural Development have been seized of the issues of reduction of remittance transfer costs. about come inor countries & agencies have taken initiative in engaging & keep expartites in their home countries by way of providing free expertise, services & advice for development of countries of origin. International migration of youth bring in its wake myriad opportunities & challenges at the migrants level, at the family and community level.Better pay packets for the youth ensures better standard of life for migrants, their families & their h ome country. In states like Kerala & Andhra Pradesh in India, most of the families have a young qualified and skilled hand dowery abroad, as engineers, doctors, nurses, science teachers, construction workers, skilled, semiskilled & unskilled. In the last two decades, most of the families & the community in general have prospered economically & socially of the foreign remittances their son or daughter sends home.The Gujarati youth carry with them entrepreneurial abilities & expertise world order & carved out a recess of their own in the field of business & industry. There is upward mobility, both economic & social, not only for these young migrants, but their families, kith & kin & the communities left behind in their home countries. The economic possibility of the people of Kerala, A. P. , Gujarat & Punjab can, to a large extent, be attributed to the youth migration in these states to greener & better pastures in the West & Third World countries & the fat remittances they send hom e.While international migration, mostly economic, has had boosted the economy of the migrant, their families, their communities & the nation as a whole, the socio-psychological & cultural effects of such migration be attention. It is particularly relevant in Indian context, when crossroads family system legato remains dominant. The departure of a young family member staying & serving at thousands of miles away passes serious psychological problems for aged, family members, young brothers & sisters and the peer groups at large.It creates a psychological vacuum and raises serious problems of adaptability. There is a major problem in the lack of social support system or programmes both for the young migrants as well as their family members left behind. There is an unavoidableness in addressing the issue of consciousness how youth migration impacts parental needs & family needs. The old feel neglected & the young feel uncared for. The community feels betrayed. The society, over a p eriod of time, forgets the young migrant who in their eyes has ceased to belong to them, at least socially & psychologically.Due to lack of constant support, old parents & other members of the family left behind by the young children became a socially & psychologically undefended group with high risk of psychological & behavioral disorders, including alienation & touch perception of isolation & depression. While the benefits if International migration to indivi soprano migrants, their families, communities & the nationalities are apparent & apparent, the ocular & invisible cost is an urgent area of concern.While international remittances have helped improve the quality of life of millions back home, sustained poor economics, improved the balance of payment situation & contributed to foreign exchange reserves, the hidden cost & visible cost can no longer be swept under the carpet. The socio-psychological impact on family members left behind, the flight of intellectual capital fro m developing to developed countries, issues of migrant integration, exploitation of cheap labor, lack of a policy of Inclusive development of migration pose serious challenges for our political & business leadership & policy planners.Protection of migrants, cases of racial abuses & human rights violations call for a multidimensional cash advance to various aspects of International migration, particularly its linkages with development, Inclusive growth, human rights & natural justice. With knowledge holding the key in a globalized economy, international migration of youth for better education & better pay packet is going to be on the rise. In the Third world & developing economies it has developed into a unending & integral structural part of the body politic & economy.Lack of opportunities, disparity amongst economies & within economies, divergent demographic dynamics, internal upheavals in home countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan & Arab world have acted as a push factor for int ernational migration. dig out market imbalances, availability of cheap labor, both skilled & unskilled from Asia-pacific countries, economic dependence & inter-linkages amongst nations, rich & poor and growing aspirations of the people I these countries have propelled migration of youth across boundaries.There has also been flow of expert labor from the Developed to developing countries, at times necessitated by transfer of technology, collaboration & joint ventures projects or as strings attached to an economic or scientific aid package. Both in the receiving & sending countries, there is a growing realization amongst policy makers and think tanks that international migration & development are interdependent & interlinked. Since international migration is multidimensional, multicultural, multidisciplinary in character, we need to address the challenges in a more humane, understanding & co-operative atmosphere.It requires integration & cooperation at the local, regional & transnat ional levels amongst governments, societies & communities. There is a growing feeling that we can address the negative impacts of international migration & maximize benefits to both the sending & receiving countries by involving a collaboration & well coordinate framework within the V. N. system. Such a framework should be well supported by Governments in both countries of origin & countries of cultivation, backed by civil society.That way it can transcend cultural boundaries & take into vizor factors like cultural accommodation &integration, human rights, natural justice & white play. Countries in Asia Pacific region account for nearly 30%of worlds 200 million international migrants, majority of them youths, both as sending and receiving countries. Young talented, skilled youth from India, China, Phillipines etc. make their finale to US, Canada, Australia & Europe for higher quality education as well as meeting the growing technological, semi-technological needs in these count ries.Beside the labor market needs, family reunion account for major chunk of international migration. Besides transnational migration, inter-regional & intra-regional migration is on the rise. You will find a large number of young engineers, doctors, construction workers, health workers from India, China, Pakistan, Indonesia & Phillipines making their way to Gulf nations & Australia. This fills up the labor gaps & corrects labor imbalances in the region. The Gulf countries & countries in southerly atomic number 99 Asia have emerged as temporary hub of labor migration from atomic number 16 Asia.Feminization of International migration is a discernible character in the last decade or so. Large no. of young female workers, particularly in the health, ICT, infrastructure & services & domestic sector from countries of India, China, Sri Lanka, Pakistan & Bangladesh make their way to the Developed countries for attractive economic packages & then fill the gap in the labor market. Ther e is a big discharge of temporary contract labor from Asia, particularly South Asia & South- East Asia for labor intensive 3D jobs (dirty, dangerous & difficult) , particularly in sectors like construction, agriculture, manufacturing & cleansing services.Women construct laborers who got engaged in domestic sectors or in cleaning services & construction activities often are lowly paid & also explicated at the hands of middlemen & service providers. There is a large number of illegal migrants who make their way to the Gulf countries. It is difficult to know the accurate no. of such laborers since a sizable chunk do not register with national authorities. Besides, large no. of illegal migrants make their way because of porous geographic boundaries.For example, every year lakhs of Bangladeshis illegally enter India for better economic opportunities through the porous boundary. Similarly, there is free outflow of migrants within & amongst the countries of erstwhile USSR. Because of the limited role played by Governments, these temporary migrants & orchestrate labor get exploited at the hands of private recruitment agencies, particularly in the countries of South Asia. Labor trafficking, particularly construct laborers & women laborers by private recruiting agencies using the means of deception is rampant in the Asia-Pacific region.The lack of a clear policy by the Governments in the region, rampant decomposition by authorities and a pathetic attitude of authorities have altered the private players a field day in exploiting the young migrants, particularly women. The poor economic status of young men & women makes them a vulnerable group. They get financially, physically & sexually exploited at the hands of private players. In the name of migration, young women migrants, particularly from South Asia & South East Asia get lured by the private players to the Gulf countries & exploited, used & mistreat in the process.These helpless young women are victims of sexu al exploitation, forced marriages & domestic slavery in the rich Gulf nations. In the name of arrive labor, there are a large number of repulsed cases of women being forced into prostitution or used as keeps in the Gulf countries. Since Muslim society does not provide them much protection, young women, particularly from South Asia & S. E. Asia, are often lured into forced marriages or land up in brothels in Gulf countries. Brain drain & brain gain are a major area of concern in international migration.In the past, brain drain from poor but talented countries like India, China, Pakistan & South East Asia was a major area of concern because flight of talented & skilled human capital from these countries affected national productivity & technological groundwork & hit key sections like health, education, research & development & technology. But with the emergent economies of India, China, Brazil, South Africa & oil rich Arab countries embanking on a path of 9% to 10% growth rate with emphasis on individual production, infrastructure, better education & health care, a reverse brain drain is pickings place.In some sectors, brain gain has really happened. Some of these governments have follow a dual strategy of retention & return. By offering dual citizenship & sops for setting up industries & liberalizing terms & conditions of investment & providing tax breaks, these countries have succeeded in mobilizing the rich migrants to either return or invest in profitable ventures or in the share market in their home countries.Countries like India have created a new department in Government for overseas Indians which addresses their concerns & problems, both abroad & at home. The Annual NRI meet form by Government of India & meeting specific communities like Gujaratis by Gujarat state Government is aimed at attracting & involving the rich NRIs in profitable ventures at home. Some Governments have adopted a policy & strategy of mobilizing the diaspora which helps in tran sfer of knowledge, skills, technology & capital that makes up for flight of human capital from the home country.The key areas of action requires simplification of procedures for remittances so that illegal transfers are avoided. The understanding of the implications of gender dimensions of international migration, the concerns & needs of the families of migrants left behind at home, preparing the piece & third generation migrants to take up the new challenges so that they dont find isolated or disillusioned, taking care of the health & educational eeds of the migrants & their family members & ensuring smooth integration of the emigrants in the country of destination are issues of urgent concern. The basic civil rights of the migrants needs to be looked into by the Governments & civil society. The key areas of action & co-operation for broadening the opportunities of young migrants requires their psychological, social & economic integration in the process of development both in the receiving & sending country.In order to fully understand & utilize the potentials & benefits of international migration, both the countries of origin & destination need to evolve suitable migration management policies taking care of offbeat of migrants & their integration into the socio-economic agenda, poverty amelioration strategy in the sending countries, racial & social integration in the receiving countries. National & regional developmental goals should be reflected in the migration policies. There essential also be policy glueyness at the national, regional & international levels. The civil & legal rights of the migrants must be ensured at all costs.The Governments, in both sending & receiving countries, must put in place mechanisms to eradicate human trafficking, regulate modus operendii of private recruitment agency, eliminate flesh trade in cases of young women migrants. Last but not the least, the national governments & civil society, cutting across geographical bounda ries, must work in an atmosphere of trust & understanding so that international migration caters to the development needs & maintain labor imbalances, thus contributing to the development of young migrants, their countries of origin & countries of destination.

Motivational Letter Example Essay

This letter is to express my interest in delivery my diverse lord background and experience to your organization. I possess sharp interpersonal skills and am effective in motivating, mentoring, and coaching others demonstrating solid leadership skills.As you finish gather from my attached resume, I am soon tameing as a Realtor for a major real farming firm. My professional background includes working in both the public and common soldier sector and it demonstrates my flexibility and adaptability to work in a variety of work environments.In addition to the skills noted on my attached resume, I can also offer your organizationExcellent customer service skills and a proven ability to increase customer satisfaction.An ability to work in a fast-paced environment utilizing my multi-tasking skills.Self-motivated and goal-oriented professional dedicated to achieving personal and professional growth.It is my hope that my education and professional experience will convey to you that I have the qualifications to make a valuable contribution as a School Counselor at any institution. Should you have any questions, I can be reached at the number listed above.

Umass Dartmouth Reflection

I am currently on course of instruction six at Umass Dartmouth, and thus far it has been quite the journey. I shit been a commuter for on the whole six years and my experience hasnt been to a fault enjoyable. If I could restart my college experience I am not undisputable if I would not even put this school as a possibility. I set about experienced some positive experiences at this school, merely the ostracize aspects definitely outweigh the positive. However, this current semester has truly changed my view on the University. Umass Dartmouths campus is definitely unique.One matter that has always bothered me nearly Umass Dartmouth is the look of the buildings. The foreign and inside of the buildings definitely help to impact the negative facial expressioning I get about the campus. The campus is so gray looking that it makes me feel slenderly gray. The classrooms atomic number 18 real uncomfortable regarding seating, temperature, and desk space. One positive aspect of the campus is the layout. personally as a commuter student I really like the ring road effect. I feel it makes the campus really navigable.A big negative when I think about Umass Dartmouth is how I feel as though a large majority of the staff does not care about the students. I bring had many experiences ith different de expositments of the school being very rude to me in different situations. I feel as though the advisors at least should be interested in your wellbeing at this school, but even with most advisors I have had awful experiences. I have switched majors a few times so I have experienced many different advisors.Not every employee of the university has accomplishn me a negative experience. I have had a few professors who I felt were very dedicated to making sure I was learning and grounds the material. This is an aspect that I feel is very important, so I am rateful to have had the experience to be taught by some very educated, lovingness professors. The core busine ss classes that I started taking as an operations concern manger were a very good base to my major. The classes really helped to give me a broad understanding of different business areas.The class sizes for these classes were strong suit sized which I thought was perfect for these types of classes. Most of the professors I had for these classes I felt taught me the material very well. However, I did come across sensation or two professors that I feel really did not hit me at all. I really find it unfortunate there are professors in this university who do not teach the material well at all. At the end of a semester looking back at a class and feeling like I can take fill to nothing from it really frustrates me.I feel as though the university should really be monitoring the classes and spectating them. So far the operations management major infallible classes have been very good. The sizes of the classes are perfect. I have found all my classes very interesting, and felt the mat erial is being taught very efficiently. I have learned more this semester than any other semester at Umass Dartmouth. One thing that I really have enjoyed this semester is the amount of class interaction. I have experienced a lot of class discussions and have done a lot of presentations.I absolutely hated presentations at much more positive(p) in giving presentations and participating in class discussions. Another part of this semester I have enjoyed regarding my major required classes was a recent misstep I took toa manufacturing plant that one of my professors setup. I felt this was extremely beneficial. beingness able to actually go toa real life plant and gossip concepts being used in real life really exposed my eyes, and made me really excited to raduate and start my career to apply concepts I have learned.My experience at Umass Dartmouth started out negative, but as I continued through it seemed to start to improve. This current semester has really impacted me positively . I feel as though these operations management courses are really starting to prepare me very well for my career. I really feel as though Umass Dartmouths campus is a very big negative for myself as well as for other students. If they Just added a little more color to every building it would really help to improve the gentle wind

Julius Caesar ACT II Study Guide Questions Essay

1. Through the analogy of a ladder, how does Brutus explain what happens when someone gains power? 2. To what does Brutus compare Caesar? wherefore does Brutus feel that he must kill Caesar immediately?3. What day is it? Why is this significant?4. Brutus explains that he has non been able to sleep. How does he explain what happens to a mans conscience between the acting of a dreadful thing / And the prototypal motion?5. How are Cassius and Brutus related?6. Why does Brutus insist that the men do not need an oath?7. Why do the men wishing Cicero on their side at first? Why do they transform their minds?8. Who does Cassius want to murder in addition to Caesar?9. What is Brutuss response to this opinion?10. How does Decius plan to get Caesar to come to the Capitol?11. What has Portia noticed about Brutuss juvenile behavior?12. What reasons does Portia give to insist that Brutus reveal his feelings to her?13. What does Portia do to prove her effectiveness to Brutus? What is your reaction to this act? BONUS An misdating is when an author unknowingly or purposefully inserts something from a different period of time into his or her writing. Shakespeare uses an anachronism in this scene. See if you can find it. Why do you say Shakespeare might have used this anachronism?Scene Two1. Why has Calpurnia been unable to sleep? About what omens does Calpurnia tell Caesar? 2. Why does Caesar insist on leaving the house?3. On what evidence do the priests (augerers) recommend that Caesar not leave the house? 4. How does Decius convince Caesar to leave?5. Caesar instructs his men to keep shut out to him. What is the irony?Scene Three1. Artemidorus reads from a letter at the theme of this scene. Who wrote the letter and what does Artemidorus plan to do with it?

Observation and Child

Date of honoring 26th January 2012 Time started and finished of manifestation 09. 40-10. 00 Number of nestlingren present 16 Number of adults present Two childcare worker two students (Including me the sightr) licence obtained from Supervisor Description of setting This observation took place in a pre-school in a village in the midlands. It took place in a morning session in the pre school class. It caters for two years and six-spot months to school going age. The pre-school is open from 9. 30 am 12. 30pm Monday to Friday and caters for 18 children.It is 1 large room all female staff. Immediate context The observation took place in the large play room. This is a large supernal room with plenty of colourful toys. The room mass accommodate a total of 18 children and there are 15 present today. picture description of the child observed TC is a female 3 year and three month doddery. TC four years old sister attends the pre-school. TC mother runs the pre-school. TC has brown ha ir. TC go works full time. TC lives with both parents, TC is sitting at a table for most of this observation performing with a van, digger and a truck.Aim of observation The aim of this observation is to observe a TC for a period of 20 minutes in gear up to see TC emotional development in the free run play of a child 3 years and three months. I would hope over the 20 minutes that the child has emotional develop. My ain aim for this observation is to learn how they are done and improve on my observation skills and to become a better observer. Method Narrative Media apply Pen and paper Evaluation The aim of the observation is to observe the forcible development of a child that is 3 years and one month. ain learningThe observation method worked well for the physical development, especial when she was playing at the table. Observation. The tarradiddle method was a good to use to observe the child movements . The narrative method trained me to watch the child and to get a line t o them to pick up the child physical developments. The narrative method provides a lot of information about the child. I dont count on the pre-school effect the child to develop. Recommendation observations are important as they can pick up on any difficulties the child may be having no matter how small it could be.I observed the child in spite of appearance and out and observed in doing her playing stated on my narrative observation. If i was to pick game using blocks so that a child would be able to build them up. This would show a child elegant motor skills. This was my first observation to do and it went very well and I am very happy with it. For the next observation I bequeath be more prepared, and I know when the best time is to do an observation. Bibliography Flood E (2010) child development for students in Ireland. Dublin lamella & Macmillan

Reconstruction of signals for data length of the ultrasonic signals

IntroductionSince re altogethery early from 1960s, signboard paying patronise remained as sensation of the almost popular and ambitious jobs for ultrasonic proving techniques in indicate analysis. A figure of techniques have been developed since that truncate, opposite and role player opposite hug drugseing, rental squ atomic number 18s manners, maximal data etc. However from the positions of sundry(a) writers in all mentions in this thesis we clear non stipulate that one social club stomach be riding habitd to bring aside a superior decla balancen in animated or practical applications. The shew of failure for material reality applications of the charge retort is connected to the ill-posedness of the job. Ill-posedness contribute be be as figure of indep block offent grades of freedom of the deformed house is by and large than that of the genuine indicate 17 . whirl is caused due to the intervention and another(prenominal) effects ensuing in end harvest with some spectral constituents or uncomplete information. thitherfore comeback by necessity requires the usage of extra information ab surface the original contract that is non present in the deformed auspicate ( end intersection point call for ) . To reconstruct the point all(prenominal) bit near as practical to the original taper is taken from a Priori cognition or from somewhere else.Deconvoltuion or decryption of the prefigures such as image, address, ultrasound signal received must be a replicate of the original signal sent configuration the transmittal terminal to learn the conceal information in the signals from the surfaces at a lower place(a) trial. To analyze the signal or information we aim to deconvolve the signal or decrypt the informations. Assorted techniques atomic number 18 available in digital signal processing as described in the preferably chapters to deconvolve the signals. Deconvolution has shown promised con successions in signal ana lysis. There ar dissimilar devonvolution methods in motley signal field of operationss as classified in the chapter-2. Recorded shows suffer from tortuosity single-valued function to bring forth the original signal. The chief ground for deformation is linear illegitimate enterprise every bit good as the other internal and external effects. The pertinence of the proposed wiener and Blind devonvolution based signal analysis techniques presented in the supra two chapters argon applied to the bull unmoving and non-stationary, live lop signals. Our aim is to retrace the signals for informations length of the supersonic signals, Signal to resound ratio and the deformation corresponds. We elegantk it allow be wear(p) to advert that the signal analysis is carried step to the fore for fake and existent signal. When a existent signal is restored we do non hold an original signal. So in run to liken place our algorithms commonplace insertion simulated signals be reall y helpful. It is really hard to supply a reasonable definition for comparing of existent signals in supersonic testing.In widely distributed the inaudible Non Destructive Evaluation ( NDE ) is used for speck sensing and mend in construction under trial. The record supersonic signal characterizes construction, defect or cleft, and material surface. These contemplations argon called reverberations classified as, mistaking reverberation, back-wall reverberation and the folie ( grain ) . The backscattered reverberations present valuable information pertaining to the features of stuffs. Most of the supersonic applications i.e. subsample clip hold appraisal, deepness profiling, thickness measuring of thin beds rely on gritty declaration Deconvoltuion.Consequences and treatmentsIn this chapter we focus on unexclusive display of the heel, Blind and some other deconvolution techniques from the MATLAB tool chest for disparate parametric quantities such as,The signal renovation is carried for existent with different lengths ( sample N = 256, 512, 1024 ) . signal-to- hinderance Ratio is calculatedMinimal opine Square is betokend comparing the obtained coefficient of condemnation factor map ( in particular simulated signals ) .Ocular comparing ( proving ) utilizing the estimated signal with the original signal.Deconvolution act is performed on fake stationary and non-stationary signals and every bit good as the existent signals. We need to cognize nearly the deformation maps. Here we present the signals and heart rate receipt maps. we have simulated a stationary and non-stationary signals. the analysis is carried out utilizing the consequences of the existent signals and fake signal. We have two signals recorded from 50MHz and 230MHz transducers. We present the signals,Signals recorded in supersonic non-destructive rating from the surfaces under survey are misshapen by features of make sound arising from internal and external beginnings, and extensio n waies. The two of deduction features restricting the public presentation of the Wiener deconvoluion are Attenuation of go in the supersonic signal, and Band bound. Since the relative frequency bandwidth of the original signal is by and large narrow, frequencies beyond this limited part in impulse response lend a small in signal Reconstruction. Wiener riddle is called Minimal mean red-blooded ( MMSE ) calculator. It is sensitive to the power spectrum of the original surface. In this the reconstructed coefficient of coefficient of demonstration map differs in frequence features. It is proved that dog-iron deconvolution when suitably applied buildation supply effectual consequences even under unfavorable conditions 84 . In this we present a solution for signal Reconstruction utilizing wiener filter theory. The public presentation and the analysis of the consequences are chiefly affected by noise. NOISE LIMITS THE AMPLITUDE OF THE REFLECTIVITY FUNCTION, as per the conseque nces shown below. receivable to signal to resound ratio in the denominator Wiener filter underestimates the amplitude as shown in equation ( 5.1 ) . High declaration signal coming back can be achieved by big SNR betterment without deformation. cardinal ( ? ) =G ( ? ) Yttrium ( ? ) = ( H* ( ? ) ) / ( H ( ? ) 2+ ( S_v ( ? ) ) / ( S_x ( ? ) ) ) Y ( ? ) ( 5.1 )Where,G ( ? ) = Wiener filteringS_v ( ? ) and S_x ( ? ) are power spectra of noise and original signal.Noise can be reduced different signal processing methods, as discussed supra to cut down the electrical noise, even after averaging if the SNR is deficient filtering is required, the inflict the SNR, the restored map becomes undependable. High declaration or acceptable consequences can by fetching a moderate SNR. Reliable coefficient of reflection map can obtained for a moderate SNR. The consequences presented below are at different SNR set such as eternity, 20db, 40db.Fake Stationary signalSignal Sigmanoise coefficie nt da GammaThresholding SNRdubnium MistakeMSESimulated_stationary_1 0 atomic number 6 Infinity 1.0982e-005Simulated_stationary_2 0.1 100 20.9315 0.4214Simulated_stationary_3 0.01 100 30.5329 0.1387Simulated_stationary_4 0.001 100 40.7859 0.0117Fake non-Stationary signalParameters for fake non-stationary signalSignal Sigmanoise coefficient GammaThresholding SNRdubnium MistakeMSESimulated_stationary_1 0 100 Eternity 0.3320Simulated_stationary_2 0.1 0.3 3.443 0.4214Simulated_stationary_3 0.01 0.98484 13.0852 0.5831Simulated_stationary_4 0.001 100 23.2153 0.3368To back up the account on the effects of noise to retrace the coefficient of reflection map in above few pages is presented utilizing consequences from the fake signals. The consequences tabulated in tabular arraies ( table 5.1 and table 5.2 ) show that SNR limits the signal Reconstruction. Better public presentation can be obtained by bettering the signal-to-noise ratio. nonpareil of the many methods to better the signal to re sound ratio is to extinguish the background noise utilizing the thresholding procedure. sensation of the methods is threshold method in reverse filter explained in chapter -3. The demean the SNR, the larger the variableness of estimated spectra and hence the more(prenominal) undependable the computed maps and restored signal. The application of Wiener filtering is serviceable merely if the SNR is moderate for the of import signal frequence constituents. selective information provided in the tabular array ( ) support that the SNR value limits the amplitude of the coefficient of reflection map. In the undermentioned fraction we restore the coefficient of reflection map for the existent signals. The job is we do non hold the original signal to prove the public presentation. It is apparent that the signal constituents obtained by Wiener filtrating are utile when restored with admit SNR value. So we assume signal restored with moderate SNR value contain utile information for the si gnal analysis under Wiener filtering.Signal Restoration for Real Signal recorded utilizing 50MHz ( 11024 ) Signal Sigmanoise coefficient GammaThresholding SNR bushel of DivinityOur purpose is to reconstruct the first from each pulsations of signal as shown in the figure ( 5.9 ) . Now we deconvolve the signal for three different length where N = 256, 512 and 1024. Thus the lengths of the sequences will the consequence the Restoration of the signal. The Restoration is performed utilizing different deformation map or impulses responses.The sequence selected 1212,The sequence is selected from 1540,Next we will show by changing the noise coefficient sigma for the above set of sequences and the values are tabulated,Signal Sigma GammaThresholding SNRDoctor of DivinityFrom the tabular array, the first and 2nd rows correspond to the signals with the sequences ( 1212 & A & amp 1540 ) with the parametric quantities such as the noise coefficient sigma =0, when we compare the figure-5.11 with figure- 5.13 and figure- 5.12 with figure- 5.14 the coefficient of reflection is much more better than the other the 1. The figures 5.13 and 5.14 are the signals with added noise ensuing in a moderate SRN value. As discussed in the above subdivision to obtain a senior highschool declaration end product we need to seek for a good or moderate SNR and every bit good as the Thresholding value it minimizes the background noise and because ensuing in a better coefficient of reflection map.Harmonizing to the belongingss of supersonic signal, the attack or the traveling is limited harmonizing to the frequence of the signal. The lower the frequence of the transducer more the ultrasound signal can inspect the construction under trial. Due to this restriction, we have a job even when entering the signals. In this above subdivision we presented the Deconvolution operation on the 50MHz signal, here we produce some consequences obtained utilizing 230MHz, for different sample lengths e.g. 1024 , 256 and 512. Some of the signals and urges responses are as shown,Simulation-1 existent signal A * impulse response-A ( 20900 ) Simulation 2Blind Signal deconvolutionIn this subdivision we use the machinationdeconvolution availabel in matlab signal processing tool chest. We use deconvblind to reconstruct the coefficient of reflection map. For above mentioned signal in Figure- 5b. Coefficient of reflection maps are restored for the signals recorded usinf 50MHz and 230MHz utilizing the impulse response.Simulation 1Simulation 2The consequences are produced utilizing iterative process. Appraisal of the parametric quantities is implimented utilizing Maximal Likelihood method. We foremost estimate the coefficient of reflection map x ( T ) which is given in timedomain as,ten ( T ) = ? Y ( T )The iterative theoretical account in frequence sphere is given as,Ten _0 ( ? ) = ? Y ( ? )Ten _ ( k+1 ) ( ? ) = X _k ( ? ) + ? Y ( ? ) Ten _k ( ? ) H ( ? )The chief service of the iterative filt er iterative process is that it can be halt after a finite figure of loops. Using this method high declaration end product can be obtained because this method is little sensitive to the noise.DecisionIn the field of supersonic Non Destructive Evaluation ( NDE ) , the Restoration of signal is the chief job. Therefore, in this thesis the classical and the conventional deconvolution methods are studied and implemented to reconstruct the coefficient of reflection map of the sparse signals. One of the of import factors is execution of these two methods to reconstruct thin signals. Though there are some advanced techniques already in usage, such as ripple, thin deconvolution and fiting chase. Here, we have used Wiener and Blind deconvolution techniques to reconstruct the coefficient of reflection map from the sparse signals. These methods are chosen with regard to the handiness of the clip and cognition I have sing the topic. The motive behind taking this subject as a portion of my MS c thesis is to better my bing cognition on the digital signal processing techniques and its applications in Ultrasonic Non-destructive rating methods. We think it will be better to advert about the background I have on the Deconvolution technique before incur downing this undertaking. The lone thing I know is that deconvolution is the reverse operation of whirl.Deconvolution is known as opposite job. Performance of the coefficient of reflection map depends on the word picture or appraisal of the deformation map or Point Spread Function ( PSF ) . We restored coefficient of reflection map utilizing a non-blind deconvolution and a unsighted deconvolution technique. Non blind deconvolution can be advantageous, since it admits a closed signifier solution via Wiener Filtering. Additionally, in the instance of non blind deconvolution, it is easy to unify diverse statistical priors on the surface coefficient of reflection map under trial. Once the PSF is known it is no longer important to reconstruct the coefficient of reflection map. The non blind deconvolution should be considered as an of import boosting phase supplementing the opposite filtrating 68 . Two related steps of public presentation will be used to assist over the quality of Restorations the mean square mistake and the betterment on signal/noise ratio ratio. Even though MSE is non a dependable calculator of the subjective quality of a restored signal it will be used to give some indicant of the public presentation of the method. Performance of the algorithms is similar to that for noise less conditions. The consequences obtained for different Signal-to-Noise ratios are tabulated in ( 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 ) . It is apparent from the tabular arraies that wiener filtrating conserves most of the information associated with the signals at parts of high signal to resound ratio in the frequence sphere. Wiener deconvolution produces high declaration coefficient of reflection map for stationary signals.The pu blic presentation of the proposed Wiener deconvolution is investigated on the fake stationary and every bit good as the non-stationary signals. Using wiener deconvolution to a computing machine generated signal is summarized.In the above figure ( 1 ) shows the convolved signal Y ( T ) ( 2 ) is the impulse response ( 3 ) coefficient of reflection map ( 4 ) Reconstruction of the coefficient of reflection map. The coefficient of reflection map is reconstructed for different SNR = inifinty, 20dB, 40dB. The figures 5.1-5.4 represent the coefficient of reflection maps with diminishing MSE with increasing SNR. Wiener filter method has satisfactory public presentation at relatively high SNR values. At low SNR values wiener filter method public presentation is badly affected by noise.Future workHarmonizing to the increase broad scope of applications based on deconvolution of supersonic signals, wiener deconvolution and blind deconvolution are studied and implemented in this thesis. Wiener f iltering is called Minimal Mean Square calculator. This job has a broad assortment of applications in digital signal processing like geophysical modeling, supersonic analysis or bio-medical technology. Wiener Filtering is sensitive to the noise. Implementing Wiener filtrating suitably can bring forth appropriate consequences even under unfavorable conditions. In existent universe applications it is hard to gauge parametric quantities or conditions suitably. Signal analysis is carried out utilizing sweetening of Signal-to-Noise ratio and gauging the Minimum Mean Square mistake. Signal to resound ratio is enhanced by extinguishing the background noise or deformations added to the signal recorded from Ultrasonic Non destructive rating. The Minimal middling square mistake is decreased by bettering the SNR value.Another classical method implemented in this thesis is Blind deconvolution. Signal Restoration appears in many Fieldss. These Fieldss have different purposes for signal Restorat ion, but certain basicss are common to all signal Restoration. As explained earlier signal abjection is due to two grounds ( a ) Noise, and ( B ) Distortions. The cardinal bank vault in signal Restoration is lack of information. In some instances it is non possible to hold cause for signal debasement. Most of the signal Restoration algorithms by and large require some a priori information in order to reconstruct the signal. The a priori information in blind deconvolution is estimated utilizing the maximal likeliness appraisal method. The above discussed two methods autumn under 2nd order statistics. These methods suffer from non minimal stage job. To get the better of the job high order statistic method is approached. The high order statistic methods exploit the belongingss of cumulants and polyceptra as mentioned in chapter -4. Execution of this method depends on the cognition of high order cumulants of the multiform signal. Third order statistics based method is the particular instance out of the High Order statics, enables to 28 ,Operate under high signal to Noise ratio,Operate expeditiously under the noise environmentsContinue the learn non minimal stage.It is clear that the conventional deconvolution techniques can non supply a high declaration end product when applied for thin signals. Transform-domain supersonic signal processing techniques were developed to find the defects in thin multilayered construction. In all these methods broadband supersonic signals were used, which are analysed in the clip or frequence spheres. These signals are normally clip limited or band-limited. The time-domain processing techniques can be confounding when the signals are distorted or the reverberations overlapped. The frequency-domain processing techniques are non suited when the defects are close to the surface or the reverberations overlapped 34 . So the hunt for dependable techniques is demanded. To obtain utile information about the concealed defects, time-f requency signal representation is developed. Thus L1 NORM DECONVOLUTION produce a high declaration end product even applied for thin signals. The time-frequency sphere methods such as WAVELET TRANSFORM, MATCHING PURSUIT and SPARSE DECONVOLUTION will bring forth high declaration coefficient of reflection map from thin signals.Ripples TransformRipples is a quickly germinating signal processing technique because of their locating parametric quantities that adapt better to the signal features than the traditional Fourier change. Applications range in many Fieldss such as, geophysical sciences, mathematics, and theoretical natural philosophies and in communicating. There are different types of ripple transform method,Continuous ripple transform,Daubechies ripple transformGabor transform.Discrete ripple transformThe ripple transform is defined in the footings of footing maps obtained by switching and dilation 39 . It is found that Gabor transform to be the most suited method to supply information in clip frequence sphere. riffle transform is the correlativity surrounded by the signal and a set of basic ripple. The information presented in this subdivision is collected form mentions 39, 40, 85, 86 .In ripple transform an square integrable effeminate parent ripple H ( T ) is chosen to analyze a specific signal. Number of daughter ripples ha, B ( T ) is generated from the female parent ripple H ( T ) by dilation and switching belongingss. The ripple sequence W ( a, B ) of the signal ten ( T ) are given by,W_s ( a, B ) = ? _ ( -8 ) 8? s ( T ) ? h* ? _ ( a, B ) ( T ) ? dt= s ( T ) ? 1/va h* ( t/a )Where the girl ripple map is given by,h_ ( a, B ) ( T ) = a ( 1/2 ) .h ( ( t-b ) /a )This is the basic ripple transform theoretical account. This theoretical account can be used to regain the pulsation and suppression of noise. Using this ripple transform technique the signal is represented in time-frequency sphere. For the appraisal of the daughter signal see 39 . One of the advantages of the ripple transform is the sub set filtrating that decomposes a signal into different frequence sets. The signal is divided in to estimate and tip coefficient such as, A1 and D1 for the first degree decomposition so these are decomposed in to A2 and D2. It repeats this process until the degree reaches the upper limit that is limited by m where the entire information is 2m. The decomposition is represented by Discrete Wavelet Transform ( DWT ) in figure.

Willa Cather Character Analysis

Carolyn DeGrazia Professor Gerald January 30, 2012 Character compendium Willa Cather once said, Where there is great love, there are always wishes. She makes this reiterate relevant in her Pulitzer-prize winning novel, One of Ours. One of Ours is a invoice about Claude wheelwright, a young man from Nebraska, struggling to find his economic consumption in life. Throughout the entire novel, he only has one uniform presence in his life that truly believes in him and that is his give. Mrs. Wheeler, a Protestant Christian, has been married to Mr.Wheeler for more than twenty years. Although she has birthed three boys, she has taken care of umteen others in her life due to the farm life of her husband. Thats but what she is-a caretaker. She was the perfect visionary of a woman during the time period of solid ground War 1. She did was she was told and seldom complained. Claude Wheeler has always had a deep confederation with his mother. In the beginning of the novel, Claude is fo rced to go to Temple, a religious university where his mother knows the headmaster. Claude and his mother give and take.Although they may not agree on approximately of their choices, they support each other in every way. When asked her opinion of Claudes self-fulfilling duty of signing up for war, Mrs. Wheeler has quietly put tidy sum her knife and fork. She looked at her husband in a vague alarm, trance her fingers moved restlessly about over the tablecloth. (pg. 172) She knows her place and understands that Claude has been disappointed to many times in his life for her to get in the way of his dreams of war. When Claude passed away, Mrs. Wheeler seemed relieved that he passed away overseas. He died believing his own farming better than his. (pg. 336) All throughout Claudes life, Mrs. Wheeler had sympathy for her male child and attempted to understand and simmer his disappointment with the world. The connection between her and her tidings will forever go down in history. He r faith in God helped her through her grief of losing Claude. And for her, He is nearer still outright overhead, not so very far above the kitchen stove. (pg. 337) The love she has for her give-and-take is overwhelming and she wishes great things for him in life and in death.

Impact of the Internet

The Internet has dramatic totallyy altered our lives over the past a couple of(prenominal) decades. Although whatever of these interpolates have been negative, the overall effect of this technology has been positive. What are your opinions on this? The Internet is one of the most wonderful inventions of human beings. Through periods of decennium years, every slew on the Earth have been being influenced by the global net calculate. In my view, I strongly believe that the main uphold of this technology is very good although it still has round bad sides. It is apparent(a) that the Internet makes our lives better in some different ways.Firstly, this technology helps us to keep in touch with friends, colleagues, and relatives from anywhere. People around the world quite a little speak face-to-face by just one click with most free cost. Nowadays, we underside follow every activity of others through some social networks, such as Facebook, Google Plus, and so on. Secondly, this is a marvelous shaft for education. The Internet is a huge resource of knowledge of human beings from past to the modern time. With a computer connected to this network, we canful learn everything which we essential to know.For instance, my brother-in-law attended an economic analyzing course held by Harvard University from Vietnam through the Internet. Finally, it supports every work which we have to do. We can do our business conveniently if we use this technology. For example, a manager can manage his project from another place. With the supporting of the Internet, we can easily book a ticket for airplane, pay for electric bills, and purge shopping from our home. However, everything has two sides, and the Internet is not an exception. The first significant drawback of this change is that it makes people lazier.As the Internet is very attractive with umpteen exciting things, people do not have time for physical activities. Therefore, almost all office staffs have problems with their eyes and bodies. In addition, it not only has a lot of good things, but it also has a great toilet of bad ones, such as violent games and sexual videos. These things will lawsuit some nasty problems for young people who cannot protect themselves. In conclusion, since some bad effects of the Internet are easily recognized and avoided, we can control them and enjoy its wonderful benefits. I am sure that many people cannot live without the Internet.

Descriptive- the Book I Want Essay

There are moments during the day when there is on the button too much noise. White noise hisses from the television in the corner. The extravagantly pitch buzz of rock music blares from earbuds implanted into the ears of someone nearby. thus far the insistent clickity-clack of fingers across a computer keyboard seem to add to the gyp of traffic already flushed into my mind, via my overwhelmed ears. For me, there is one moment in my day that quiet is treasured. When I can no yearner give it, I escape to a brick and mortar bookstore and treat myself to a hardback book.When I walk in, I am always taken aback by the towering displays of tomes the pre machineiously perched novels appearing like exalted divers waiting to plunge to the earth below. I find myself tipping-toeing slightly the pyramid tables, holding my breath to keep their descent from happening. I hold down the plethora of shelves for something to read. Then, with come forth warning, I see it. Hiding away, leaned b ack against a ratty metal shelf, is the one I want my book of choice, Ready shammer One by Ernest Cline. The glossy red and yellow book peak stands in sharp contrast to the harsh, dulled brown of its perch, like a square apple hanging from a gnarled tree.The crisp, jacket edges spill like a neatly pleated skirt around a rigid sturdy backing. Embossed letters softly raise themselves to my eyes as if to say, hello, and bid me to take them home. I spy uniformed pearl rogues sandwiched between the black binding, sm every last(predicate) gaps in the spacing attempt to promise out with a silent, open at me first. My mind reels at what might be uncovered once I take it home, do I dare? The hardback emits such a yearning to me, that I cannot stop a gently quivering hand from reaching out and lifting it off the ledge.At first touch, the novel is cool and smooth on a lower floor warm meager fingers. The imprinted title on the books arm rolls beneath my fingertips, like gently sloping mountains surrounding wide tremendous valleys. Tracing outside the lettering, I find the rest of the cover faintly akin to sandpaper, and draw my fingers back. I rest the digest atop level(p) palms to feel for its weight & length. It is not so light that it may be mistaken for a mere picture book, yet it does not drool enough weight as War and Peace might. It would make a lovely specimen in my growing collect.I tenderly run my fingertips across closed pages, savoring the minute detail of mismatched page lengths. Subsequently, I soothingly open the story just enough to reveal it murmur to me. My ears delight in the sudden recognition of hundreds of small birds fluttering, as if startled by someone traipsing through their habitat. Closing the lid on this glee, I am met by the crackling pop of the books spine a tribute to a roaring fire that would be waiting for us once we reached home. Sighing softly, I make my way to the depend of the store to purchase my indulgence.I brush off the jacket tho to find the swishing of my hand calls to mind the gentle simmer of butter in a hot pan upon the stove. For an instant, my desire for my book is momentarily eclipsed by my hunger, as I place my prize upon the cashiers stand. The emit thud sounds like a dropped suitcase on a marble floor in an empty airport terminal, always louder then you enquire it to be. I swipe my credit card as the smiling recent lady behind the register hurriedly wraps my treasure in plastic, places a paper receipt inside the dishful, presents me with my purchase, and thrusts me towards the exit.Walking out, I have a sense of anticipation building within my chest. I have my prize, and all that remains is to reduce home to the safety of my quiet room and withdraw chair. My breath catches in my throat as I think of how wondrous it will be to relish in the first written language of the story. I imagine myself like Neil Armstrong, except taking a quantity into a new fantasy and not onto the moon. The drive home is impair with endless lines of cars braking at multiple stoplights. We pulse between the gas and halt pedals, like the jerky motion of a springy horse at a public playground.The constant rocking forward and back has started to slowly hush up me to sleep, so I turn up the air, unexpectedly puffing the bag around my reward. Immediately, the vents push the scent of new paper into my face, I fade deeply. The lingering spice of aged leather and printer ink reminds me of long hours curled up in the quiet, delighting in an authors rash language. I slowly exhale my valued lungful of air, when I notice I am within reach of my home. My heart leaps at the memory of my dull home its tranquility will only add to the soothing moments I plan on spending with Mr.Cline, an escape from the hustle of noise. Pulling into my highway I get a twinge in my heart of something kaput(p) wrong, like the smell of looming rain before a massive storm. The car door slamming should be thunderous, but its noise is drowned out by the flying thumping of a bass drum. Making my way into the house, the clash of a high hat cymbal rattles the glass, distinctly reminding me of lightning doing the same during the last storm. Somehow, I get the distinct feeling that my attempts to have a quiet, relaxed noiseless reading age will be trumped by the clamor next door. And wouldnt you adventure it, I was right.

Word Narrative

Collaborative practice Ive been in hospital a few days now. Ive settled in. Well as lots as you female genitals be expected to when youre in a contrasted environment. The first day was awful for me though, I had no idea what was personnel casualty on. Id just started my 3 weeks annual leave (l work abroad so I was looking for hold to kick the bucketing time with my family etc. ) and I started having severe chest pains at home. They were crushing pains I cant explain the pain in any other way than it mat like a vice. My wife called 999 and the ambulance asked a lot of questions, before I knew t I was on my way to hospital.I remember everyone just rill around, it felt like no one was actually talking to me. same(p) I was invisible The doctors were saying someaffair ab egress a possible stroke, further not to me, they were talking amongst themselves. They attach a load of wires to me and the monitor they attached me to constantly beeping. Still drives me crazy that noise all around the ward. some(prenominal) of the nurses are nice, not all of them seem to like me though. Maybe Im an touch on? Hope they dont think that. I know they are all authentically busy, thats obvious.I finally found out that have suffered a stroke and I need to stay in the hospital until Im well enough to go home. Although most of what they said to me was not in a language I could understand I can remember asking where my wife was a lot and no one answering me, which was really frustrating as I knew she would be equally as worried. Didnt get told when would be adapted to see her for at least an hour after arriving at the hospital. The ward Im on has really strict visiting hours so my wife can only visit me for two hours a day and she isnt allowed to bring he children which is a shame.But have been told I will probably only spend 5 days on this ward and that if Im not ready to go home I will be moved on to a ward with more flexible visiting hours. Im looking forward to that. The thing that hate the most about being on a ward is having to use a commode behind a curtain. I am a 41 year old man and to be in force(p) I find it very embarrassing and undignified. Im not saying my ensure her has been completely unpleasant but the sooner I get out of here the better and I will be in no hurry to come back.

Education in Barbados Essay

Barbados had one of the oldest and most advanced grooming placements in the Eastern Caribbean in the late 1980s. Education dated natural covering to 1686, when private funds were used to build the first school. Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, fosterage was controlled by the Anglicans, who were later joined by another(prenominal) religious groups. By 1962 education was free for all nationals and administered primarily by the state.This trend continued, so that by 1984 only 4 percent of the simple and secondary schools were managed by churches. Barbados longstanding emphasis on education was homely in the values and goals of contemporary society.Education has traditionally been associated with success and upwardly mobility. In 1970 Barbados officially claimed to have achieved a 99-percent literacy rate, a figure that was questioned by some observers. De smart these doubts, observers generally agreed that in the 1980s literacy in Barbados exceeded the rates o f other Caribbean societies. In 1984 Barbados had 126 primary schools, 110 of which were administered by the state. about 1,350 teachers were available to instruct the 35,000 students. There were sixty-four secondary schools, five of which wide-awake students for expert careers.A total of 6,000 students attended secondary-school programs. Postsecondary education consisted of seven institutions that awarded degrees or certificates. Four schools offered specific vocational training the Barbados Institute of Management and Productivity, the Erdiston teachers Training College, the Tercentenary School of Nursing, and the Samuel Jackman Prescod Polytecnic. Academic programs at the university level were conducted at the Cave Hill Campus of the University of the West Indies (UWI) and the Barbados Community College, which offered vocational and technical classes as well.The UWI also included Codrington College, a local theological seminary. In 1979 the political relation created the Skil ls Training Programme to augment existing education programs. It was intentional to fulfill the need for short but intensive training in vocational subjects and to prepare students for careers in mechanics, electronics, horticulture, masonry, plumbing, and other technical and vocational occupations. Although the educational infrastructure was designed to meet both the nations schoolman and vocational needs, observers seriously questioned Barbados ability to provide quality instruction in fields related to tourism,agriculture, and manufacturing, the major economic undertakings in the 1980s.Few courses were very offered in agricultural science and commerce as a result, an misfortunate number of Barbadians were being prepared to take on the responsibilities inherent in a growing economy. The education system was also criticized for being graded along socioeconomic lines. In general, upper-class Barbadians prepared for university studies at the outmatch primary and secondary schoo ls, received a disproportionate number of scholarships, and had the scoop records for entering the professional disciplines.On balance, however, most Barbadians felt that the education system still afforded opportunities to achieve at least limited upward mobility. The government appeared to be attempting to address specific criticisms of its educational policy its goals for Barbadian education in the 1980s included the promotion of equal educational chance and enhanced technical and vocational programs in all schools. In spite of its shortcomings, the Barbadian education system remained the best in the Eastern Caribbean in the 1980s.

Autozone and Caterpillar

Consider the auto parts buyer decision process. How has this process changed for raw Outshone customers. How has the economy Influenced this change? If we rely to Miami FL specifically to answer this question, it would be easy to answer, because in this city the majority of the nation is Hispanic. This is a target that has immigrated from his native country, in which they are utilize to having their similar car for many years. Unlike the American people who are used to having new cars tie often. The changing economy these days also has a lot to do with It. Since, people often prefer to buy the constituent of the vehicle that Is bad, and change whatever Is necessary instead to buy a new car. They prefer to spend In small quantities to make bigger investments as it be would a new car. 2. Veils www. Outshone. Com. Does It appear that the company Is laborious to help the newer, lessknowledgeable customer? Based on your observations, what recommendations would you make to Outshone? Yes, I conceptualise theyre trying to help customers, or at least tries to pretend that.Their website puddle several discounts. For example, you can rent certain tools If you have also smack the piece that you involve in the store Just in cardinal four hours, which I think is pretty convenient. According to my point of military position as well as designer and client I would middling improve the website, because it is a bit confusing, it has everything everywhere, the texts are in different change like, black, gray, white, orange. In my opinion a website should look clean and tidy so in that way the client can move through it in a more efficient manner.Caterpillar . Given the nature of the strike for its products, is there anything that Caterpillar could do to go on or increase revenues in a down economy? Since this company is directly dependent on other companies, which are responsible for construction and are in need of this heavy machinery. I think the key to improve o r maintain their income, would offer packages and special offers. As would several machines, whether the more indispensable machines for building in a better price.Or maybe have a surgical incision of resale, where are responsible for buying and dole outing old machinery and restore it and sell it again at better price than a new one. 2. As a corporation that fuels the economy to some extent, is there anything that Caterpillar could do to facilitate a global economic recovery? Probably yes, since this is a company that eventually is need to all the things that want to be build. and then Caterpillar could develop certain plans to help small businesses or new businesses doing something similar as exchanges That is they provide them much more economical machinery, or instead of selling the machines,

Corporate Governance Assignment Essay

1. admittanceCorporate entities of all types need a governing body. In the reason of a company, this is its venire of theater coachs. Corporate entities governed by a progress of directors give the central challenge of the agency issue. Whenever a principal has to rely on agents to handle his or her business, administration issues arise. (Tricker 2012) Presently, integrated government work onivity is an evolving concept as such there is zero(prenominal)fixed definition. However, somatic administration has been delimitate as, the trunk by which companies argon directed and controlled. (The Report of the Cadbury Committee on The Financial Aspects of Corporate arrangement The grave of Best Practice 1993) upstart high-profile bodily failures, s shtupdals and, in many cases, administrator corruption, encounter focused global regulatory and public attention on the need for having appropriate corporal brass section commonplaces and fargons. (Leblanc 2005) As such, much emphasis is being placed on display panel evaluation.The principles-based model of incarnate political science is applied in race countries. Under this model companies are implyd to radical that they present followed the governance principles laid down in the codes or to explain why they have not. (Tricker 2012) Guyana being a Commonwealth country is subject to this self-regulatory framework of in incarnate governance. This paper used the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (2004) as the instauration for reviewing the governance of democracy coast (Guyana) exceptional. As such the paper is organized as follows 1) explanation of the bases of review, 2) overview of democracy rely (Guyana) limited, 3) a review of the dining t qualifieds responsibilities, 4) recommendations for advances and 5) conclusions.2. Bases of Review in that respect is no solitary model for good corporate governance, what constitutes good corporate governance will progress with the ch anging circumstances of the company. Established, codes and guidelines can swear bulge as sound guidance for companies who care to be good corporate citizens. (Du Plessis, McConvill & Bagaric 2005) The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (2004) are a set of internationally recognised and accepted guidelines that pave the way for establishing good corporate governance indoors an organisation. Succinctly,put the OECD recommendations in accordance with the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (2004) are as follows The rights of shareholdersThe equitable discreetnessment of shareholdersThe role of stakeholders in corporate governance apocalypse and transparencyThe responsibilities of the get on withto act in good faith, diligently, and with careto overlay all shareholders fairlyto hold in compliance with the lawto review and guide corporate strategyto use up, compensate, and monitor mark executivesto monitor governance practicesto ensure integrity of accountancy and pe cuniary systemsIn conducting a review of the wag of directors, it would be wise to assess along the guidelines stipulated as the responsibility of the tabular array in the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (2004). Additionally, ensuring that the circuit get on complies with the national Companies Act, follows the rules set out in the company constitution and adheres to industry regulations indicates conformance to good corporate governance principles.3. Discussion3.1. Overview of the nation money box (Guyana) exceptionalnation margin (Guyana) hold is one of the largest and oldest commercial brims in Guyana. The bank was initially a state owned institution, British Guyana situate, which was sold to foreign investors thus fitting the Royal banking company. Further, transition saw the Royal Bank being resold to the administration of Guyana leading to the establishment of the National Bank of Industry and Commerce particular. In 1997 res publica Bank circumscribed of Trinidad and Tobago purchased absolute absolute majority shares of the company and later renamed it state Bank (Guyana) Limited. (History of nation Bank 2015) 3.2. prudentness 1 To act in good faith, diligently, and with care There are two key elements to the fiduciary vocation of climb on members the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. (Tricker 2012)The duty of care requires bill of fare members to act on a fully certain basis, in good faith, with due diligence and care. (OECD2004) At land Bank (Guyana) Limited the duty of care is established as the board comprises of majority item-by-item directors , whose extensive experience in both business and finance leave alone invaluable input into the decision making of the company. Additionally, in retentiveness with the banks culture of broad disclosure the executive director ensures that all pertinent information relevant to the banks operations is provided to members of the board of directors. (Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited 2014)The duty of loyalty is of central importance, since it is the basis of executing opposite corporate governance principles. (OECD 2004) At Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited the duty of loyalty can be seen in the banks related party insurance underscores the need for all legal proceeding done with related parties and affiliates to be done on the same legal injury and conditions as with a non-related party. Directors are required to disclose their interest in related party proceedings and to recuse themselves from considering or approving transactions in which they have an interest. (Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited 2014)3.3. Responsibility 2 To treat all shareholders fairlyRepublic Bank (Guyana) Limited is a subordinate word of Republic Bank Limited. As at December 31, 2014 the stock holdings of Republic Bank Limited in Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited was 51.1%. The OECD guidelines aim this principle is of particular importance in companies, such as Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited, who is the controlling shareholder and thus by de facto is able to select all board members. A sound corporate governance system requires that shareholders can actively participate in, and exert influence on, corporate strategic decision-making. If knowing well, this can be done effectively through one-year general meetings and proxy voting. Additionally, shareholders have a right to participate in, and be sufficiently informed on decisions concerning fundamental corporate changes. (Duhamel 2002) Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited adheres to the OECD principle in several ways.The company host an yearbook general meeting to which all stakeholders are given due honoring of. Also, in accordance with the banks by-laws, three directors retire from the board yearbookly and may offer themselves for re-election at the banks annual general meeting. The company too issues an annual plow and quarterly monetary statements to stakeholders and the general public.Pursuant to the mand ate to ensure that the interests of the various stakeholders are considered the board of directors meets, at a minimum, on a quarterly basis tour the Executive Sub-Committee of the Board, comprising seven Board members, meets monthly for the remaining months. (Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited 2014)3.4. Responsibility 3 To ensure compliance with the lawThe board of directors of Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited is committed to proper standards of corporate governance and maintaining these standards at the highest level. Continuous monitoring of the banks systems and procedures is done to ensure that standards are in keeping with the best practice as determined by the principles of corporate governance. The bank is also guided by the Recommendations for a Code of Corporate Governance issued by the Guyana Securities Council, and charge Guideline No. 8 on Corporate Governance issued by the Bank of Guyana under the billet of the Financial Institutions Act 1995. In appurtenance the Bank is compliant with lapse Guideline 10 on the Public Disclosure of Information. (Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited 2014)3.5. Responsibility 4 To review and guide corporate strategy As stated in the banks Annual report of 2014 Of critical importance to the board of directors is the responsibility to approve and review the banks strategic plan and within this context, to approve annual budgets, including capital expenditure. The board retains the responsibility for reviewing and approving credit applications above a specified limit. In keeping with the expectation of the board of directors the performance of each Management policeman is also assessed against all key performance areas which among early(a) things may allow in financial targets.The performance of all management officers is reviewed by the Board of Directors on an annual basis. Additionally, taking into account the increasing need for risk assessment, the board of directors has established a risk management committee, known as the other risks committee. 3.6. Responsibility 5 To select, compensate, and monitor key executives As stated in the annual report of 2014, the managing director and management team are nominate by the board of directors. Each management officer has a pen mandate and is required to execute the stated functions as outlined therein. The managing directors responsibilities and authorities aredocumented and approved by the board of directors.3.7. Responsibility 6 To monitor governance practicesMonitoring of governance practice involves continuous review of the internal structure of the company, monitoring and disclosure of corporate governance practices on a regular basis, self-assessment by boards of their performance as well as performance reviews of individual board members and the CEO/Chairman. (OECD 2004) At Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited, the board of directors approves the organisational structure for the Bank which ensures a reportage structure with prudent and effective con trols. The board of directors comprises nine directors including one executive director. Of the eight non-executive directors, five are independent. Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited adheres to the recommendations of the Supervision Guideline No. 8 on Corporate Governance issued by the Bank of Guyana under the authority of the Financial Institutions Act 1995 regarding its board structure.The board is comprised of an executive director and a majority of independent directors. (Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited 2014) Further, as suggested in the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004, with single tier board systems, the objectivity of the board and its independence from management may be modify by the separation of the role of chief executive and moderate, Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited chairman is a non-executive director. The managing director of Bank (Guyana) Limited is the only executive director on the board. Additionally, in the annual report of the bank a statement of the ban ks corporate governance practice is make public. 3.8. Responsibility 7 To ensure integrity of accounting and financial systems Several committees have been set up by Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited to ensure integrity of accounting and financial systems. These committees are 3.8.1. The audit committeeThe audit committee of the board meets at least quarterly to review the banks system of internal control, financial reporting process, audit and examination process, and compliance with statutory and regulatory laws. When necessary, the audited account Committee is responsible for reviewing the independence, competence and qualifications of the External Auditors. 3.8.2. The compensation committeeThe compensation, which meets at minimum once per year, is responsible for formalising the banks remuneration policy for staff. 3.8.3. The other risks committeeThe other risks committee, which meets quarterly, is responsible for reviewing policies and procedures and ensuring that the Bank is not uncovered to unnecessary risks with respect to its operations. 3.9. Responsibility 8 Corporate Social ResponsibilityEvery board has a duty to formulate the companys strategy, recognizing the risks involved, and part of that process involves determining how the company will behave, in other words, establishing how social responsibility will be exercised throughout the organization. (Tricker 2012, p. 235) At Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited the need to be a good corporate citizen and perform its corporate social responsibility is understood and mirrored in the companys vision which establishes the bank wishes to set a standard of excellence for social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility activities of Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited are conducted under its Power to make a variance program. The Power to Make a Difference programme aims to enhance the tonus of life of disadvantaged persons support healthcare programmes and disability awareness initiatives provide opportunitie s for young people to realise their truest potential through sport, education and the humanities build community spirit and, in essence, help to correct some of societys ills. (Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited 2014) 4. RecommendationsIt was found that Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited in its governance aims to be a good corporate citizen by complying with rules and regulation stipulated at a national level and also meeting international standards of corporate governance. However, there are areas that could stand amendment and as such the following recommendations are made 1) The chairman of the board of directors should be an independent non-executive director. Presently, the chairman of the board of directors of Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited is also the managing director of Republic Bank Limited, the majority shareholder in Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited. Having a connected non-executive director as chairman hinders board objectivity.Since the chairmans interest arealigned with the m ajority shareholder it can be posited that the rights of minority shareholder is at terror of being be overlooked. A non-executive chairman will be able to play a critical role in representing the different constituencies in the company with an impartial viewpoint. (Cossin & Caballero 2013) 2) The compensation committee of the board of directors in addition to formalising the banks remuneration policy for staff, should also be responsible for setting the remuneration policy and employment contracts for board members. This committee of the board should comprise either wholly or a majority of independent directors. (OECD 2004) 3) The bank should establish a nominating committee. The nominating committee offers a check-and-balance mechanism designed to reduce the possibility of a dominant director.The nominating committee should be made up wholly, or mainly, of independent outside directors, to make recommendations on electrical switch or additional members of the board. (Tricker 201 2) 4) A standing committee of the board should be established with significant independent director membership, to recommend policies and to oversee corporate activities on corporate ethics codes, whistle-blowing procedures, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). (Tricker 2012) As suggested in the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 in fulfilling its control oversight responsibilities it is essential for the board to encourage the reporting of unethical/unlawful behaviour without fearfulness of retribution. 5) Of the nine members of the board only one is female. Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited should enhance board diversity by balancing the gender of the directors on the board. Studies that have validated a performance-based rationale for bringing women on boards. Results have demonstrated that companies with women board members outperform companies with no women directors.(Norris, 2012)5. ConclusionStandards of corporate governance are determined by the measures which companies take for themselves, whether voluntarily or otherwise, to improve the way they are directed and controlled, and by the legal, nancial, and ethical environment in which they work. The governance framework is there to encourage the efcient use of resources and equally to require accountability for the stewardship of those resources. The aim is to alignas nearly as contingent the interests of individuals, of corporations, and of society. (Claessens 2003) The governance of Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited, when reviewed in relation to the functions of the board as presented in the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004 was found to compliant with most. Thus it can be deduced that, in administering both its conformance and performance duties, the board of directors of Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited adheres to best practices as they recognise good governance can play a role in promoting economic ontogeny and business integrity.6. ReferencesHistory of Republic Bank 2015, A bout Republic Bank, viewed 17 Mach 2015, https//www.republicguyana.com/about/history-republic-bank.The Report of the Cadbury Committee on The Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance The Code of Best Practice, Corporate Governance An International Review, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 124-124.Claessens, S 2003, Corporate Governance and Development, The World Bank, Washington.Cossin, D & Caballero, J 2013, energetic Chairmanship Background Literature Review, IMD University, IMD Global Board Center.Du Plessis, J, McConvill, J and Bagaric, M 2005, Principles of modern-day corporate governance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Duhamel, V 2002, Promoting Shareholder Participation paper presented at The quaternate Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance, 11-12 November 2002, http//www.oecd.org/corporate/ca/corporategovernanceprinciples/2484854.pdf.Leblanc, R 2005, 20 questions directors should ask about governance assessments. Toronto Canadian Institute of charter Accountants, Toronto.OEC D 2004, OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004, OECD Publications Service, France.Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited 2014, Annual report 2014 The power of one, Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited, Guyana.Tricker, B 2012, Corporate Governance Principles, Policies and Practices, Oxford University Press, Oxford.