Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic affection of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism that is caused by a deficiency of insulin. A deficiency of insulin results in hyperglycemia. Type 1 DM is nearly unquestioning deficiency of insulin if insulin is not given, fats are metabolized, resulting in ketoanemia. Type 2 DM is a relative lack of insulin or resistance to the action of insulin usually insulin is insufficient to stabilize fat and protein metabolism but not comport with carbohydrate metabolism. (Silvestri, 2006, p. 638)There are a lot of people who are diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus. change factors to the development of diabetes are hereditary, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, high fat low fictional character diets, hypertension and aging. There is no cure for this disease but dogging studies and research have offered effective medical management on that pointfore full-grown patients options as to which treatment are they willing and capable to maintain. P hysicians may give notice patients to follow changes in their diet. Incorporate diet into individual client needs, lifestyle, and pagan and socioeconomic patterns.Exercise will also be included in the dietetical adjustments. Physicians may prescribe oral medications and insulin according to patients needs. Clients should al bureaus monitor their source glucose levels before meals, and before, during, and after manipulation. This will give client awareness as to how they will deal with their insulin requirements. Insulin therapy should be carefully followed up and referred to a Diabetician. Clients, who shadower religiously follow administration of medications, maintain proper diet and exercise may lessen the complications of the disease or the treatment itself.Health is a precession so it is important to set appointments for annual physical exam. In this way we are aware of our medical status and we can prevent illnesses, if there is, from being grave. If in case diagnosed wi th DM or any disease, unremitting checkups must be done. And most importantly, one should be well educated regarding the disease and its treatment to avoid any risks that would threaten life. Silvestri L. A. (2006). Saunders Comprehensive refreshen for the NCLEX-RN Examination. Philippines Elsevier, Inc.